WebHindi and Urdu are two registers of the same Dehlavi-Khariboli-Hindustani language. It is by classification, an Indo Aryan language, which means it has descended a long way from Vedic Sanskrit. Farsi or Persian is a western Iranian language, which means it descended from Old Persian language. WebModern languages (Neo-Iranian) Pashto (dialects: Northern, Southern, Central, and others ) Wanetsi Pamir languages North Pamir Old Wanji (Vanji)† Yazgulami Shughni Shughni proper Oroshori Roshani Khufi Bartangi Sarikoli Sanglechi-Ishkashimi Sanglechi Ishkashimi Wakhi Munji-Yidgha Munji Yidgha Ormuri-Parachi Ormuri Parachi Northern Yaghnobi
Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects - Google Books
Pashto dialects (Pashto: د پښتو ژبګوټي də Pəx̌tó žәbgóṭi) can be divided into two large varieties: Northern Pashto and Southern Pashto. Each of the two varieties of Pashto is further divided into a number of dialects. Northern Pashto is spoken in eastern Afghanistan, and central, northern and eastern Khyber … See more According to David Neil MacKenzie , a consonant shift took place in the northern parts of Pashtunistan in several phases in the medieval era. During the shift, the retroflex fricative ṣ̌ [ʂ] changed to x̌ [ç] or to x [x], while ẓ̌ [ʐ] … See more 1. Southern variety Abdali dialect (or South Western dialect) Kakar dialect (or South Eastern dialect) Shirani dialect Marwat-Bettani dialect Southern Karlani group Khattak dialect Banuchi dialect Dawarwola dialect Masidwola dialect … See more Variations have been noted in dialects of Pashto. The differences between the standard varieties of Pashto are primarily phonological, and there are simple conversion rules. … See more Regional standards There are several regional standard forms of Pashto which have high prestige, and serve as a means of communication between the various tribal communities in those regions. Central Pashto See more • Eastern Iranian languages • Proto-Indo-European language • Indo-Iranian languages See more WebPashto. Vowels. Pashto has four so-called “short” vowels ( /a/, /i/, /u/, /ə/) which are usually omitted in writing and five long vowels (/ɑː/, /iː/, /uː/, ... Consonants. Gender. Personal … how to sell shirts online without inventory
Pashto dialects Wiki - Everipedia
WebNov 28, 2024 · Dvgryankov, N.A., Pashto Dialects and the Literary Language in Afghanistan, XXVI International Congress of Orientalists, Papers presented by the USSR … WebDec 12, 2013 · Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. The... WebJul 11, 2024 · ښ is pronounced [ʂ] in Kandahar, [ʃ] in Quetta, [ç] in Ghazni, and [x] in Peshawar dialects. ق ف ع ظ ط ض ص ح ﺫ ث appear only in loanwords which are mostly of Arabic origin. Notes and some details of Pashto pronunciation provided by Michael Peter Füstumum. Pashto numbers. Pashto sample text. Transliteration how to sell shirts on amazon